Doxycycline

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Doxycycline is an oral tetracycline antibiotic used in dogs and cats to treat many bacterial infections, especially those carried by ticks. Doxycycline is available as tablets, capsules, oral suspension or as an injection. A gel formula is also used after some dental procedures.

WHAT IS THIS DRUG?

• A tetracycline antibiotic
• Given by mouth or as a dental preparation
• Given by injection at your veterinary clinic

REASONS FOR PRESCRIBING:

• Useful to treat a variety of bacterial infections in dogs and cats including leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and many diseases carried by ticks
• Gel formulation is used in dogs/cats after dental surgery to fight bacteria causing periodontal disease

WHAT DOGS/CATS SHOULD NOT TAKE THIS MEDICATION?

• Pets known to have had an allergic reaction to Doxycycline or other antibiotics
• Due to the possible impact on bone and teeth development, Doxycycline should not be used on pregnant, nursing or young animals
• Use with caution in pets with underlying liver disease

• The injectable formulation of Doxycycline is often given in the safety of a veterinary hospital with adequate patient monitoring and is rarely prescribed for use at home.

• For oral formulations, read and follow the prescription label carefully.

• Give the exact amount prescribed and only as often as directed.

• Give this medication for as long as your veterinarian directs. Do not skip doses or stop giving the medication without consulting your veterinarian. Missed doses reduce the effectiveness of therapy. Finish the entire course of treatment.

• Baseline blood work may be recommended to assess your pet’s general health before starting this medication. Periodic blood work may be recommended to monitor this medication’s effects on the body. Dose adjustments may be made based upon these results and an assessment of how your dog or cat is responding clinically.

• This medication is often given with food to reduce the incidence digestive upset following medication administration.

• For liquids, shake well before accurately measuring the dose.

• When pilling your pet, especially cats, ensure that the medication is followed by at least a teaspoon of water or a favorite liquid (tuna water) to ensure that the medication is pushed into the stomach to avoid esophageal irritation. Do not ‘dry-pill’.

• Give Doxycycline 1-2 hours before or after any supplements or medications containing aluminum, calcium, magnesium, zinc, multivitamins, antacids or laxatives.

• Give Doxycycline 3 hours before or 2 hours after any oral iron supplements or medications.

• This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, but its effects may not be visibly noticeable for a few days. Call ahead for refills. Ideally, give this medication at the same time(s) daily.